1980 - Bob Marley could not complete his last concert because he fainted, later declared to have cancer.1978 – Bahçelievler massacre: 7 TİP students were killed in Bahçelievler, Ankara.1970 - Russian writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn wins the Nobel Prize for Literature.1967 – Guerrilla leader Che Guevara is captured in the La Higuera conflict in Bolivia.1962 - Algeria became a member of the United Nations.1958 - Muhammad Ayub Khan seized power in a coup d'etat in Pakistan.1952 – 112 people died in an accident involving three trains in London.1933 – Group D, formed by five Turkish painters (Zeki Faik Izer, Nurullah Berk, Elif Naci, Cemal Tollu, Abidin Dino) opened its first exhibition.1923 – Çatalca was liberated from the occupation of the Allied Powers.1920 - The Bukhara Soviet People's Republic was established.1918 – Union and Progress Party was removed from power.1912 – The First Balkan War started when the Balkan Union, consisting of Bulgaria, Greece, Serbia and Montenegro, declared war against the Ottoman Empire.1908 – The "temporary law" was enacted, which was the predecessor of the Tatil-i Eşgaal Law, which banned unions and strikes.1906 - Russian writer Lev Tolstoy opposed his nomination for the Nobel Prize in Literature.1871 – In the disaster that went down in history as the "Great Chicago Fire", almost the entire city was burned.1862 - Otto von Bismarck becomes Prussian Minister of Foreign Affairs.1838 - The Ottoman-British Trade Treaty (Baltalimanı Treaty) was ratified by Queen Victoria.1804 - Jean-Jacques Dessalines, leader of the slaves who rebelled against French Colonialism (Haitian Revolution), declared himself Emperor of Haiti and was crowned as "Emperor Jacques I".It was taken back by Süleyman after a two-year hiatus and re-entered the Ottoman rule. 1600 – The Constitution, which is still largely valid, is accepted in San Marino.Ivan won the Battle of Uğra and liberated his country from Golden Horde (Tatar) domination. 451 – The 4th of the “Councils” in which important doctrinal differences in Christianity were discussed, Chalcedon (Kadıköy) Council convened.
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